Saturday, February 20, 2010

Kazakhstan: Xinjiang Part 2

This is the continuing story of our Xinjiang excursion, as recalled by my journal entries. :)

February 10, 2010:

It was another long, but fairly interesting day. We woke up around 10 a.m. and went outside in the most bitter cold imaginable. It was apparently a "warm" day, with temperatures around -10 or 0.

In the daylight I could see more of this tiny city. Their small apartment directly overlooks mountains covered entirely in snow. The town itself is covered in more ice and snow than I've ever seen. Everything is icy and treacherous; they don't use salt or sand to melt it. Actually nothing ever melts, so the snow and ice just grows and grows as layer upon layer. People were in the street with sledgehammers breaking up the ice. They probably have to do that everyday.

The whole town has a feel of an Arctic outpost. Everything is expensive, and people were tons of fur. When we went outside the apartment this morning, there were men right by the door with blow torches burning the hair off of cow feet and a cow head. I didn't expect to see that.

There were very few taxis or buses, so we slowly walked downtown, which probably only took 15 minutes, but felt like an eternity in the frigid air. There are only two streets in the town, and we stopped every few minutes to look in little stores and warm up a bit.

People kept asking us where we were from. Just like in Urumqi, they also thought that Kelsey and I were Kazakh or Russian twins. It was really funny. Half of the town is Kazakh and they would smile at us like we were old friends, because they thought we were one of them. Some of them had very light brown hair and very light eyes. They aren't Muslim, so they aren't as distinct-looking as the Uighurs. But they are still so friendly, and it's a nice change for Kelsey and me to sort of fit in somewhere in China.

After looking at some amazing ice sculptures downtown, we went to lunch. It seemed like we walked right into Kazakhstan. Reborn took us to a very busy Kazakh restaurant. It was a very crowded, bustling place. It was like what I imagined the Soviet Union to look like in the 1940s. There were tons of men in old fashioned clothes and fur hats, with very ruddy faces and tall noses. Women were wrapped in shabby fur coats, and had colorful shawls draped across their shoulders and heads.

We all sat shoulder to shoulder in the cramped, lively place as we ate tasty rice, lamb kebabs, and drank tea from bowls. I couldn't understand anything, since they all spoke Kazakh. And they all silently and politely stared at us, trying to figure out who/what we were. Reborn said most of them are farmers or herders, and live very difficult lives.

We finally headed back to Reborn's house by jumping into a full bread van. I had noticed soldiers with fur hats all around this tiny town and asked Reborn why. I sort of understood why in Urumqi, but not in Aletai, which is hundreds of miles away from the capital. She said that they sent in soldiers to prevent unrest like in Urumqi, and that some more soldiers arrived during the "snow disaster" last month, when it snowed something like 5 feet.

Then this evening Reborn went to hang out with some friends. So Kelsey and I hung out with her parents and a random 8 year-old cousin, who never stopped talking once. We tried to make baozi (like giant dumplings) with Reborn's mom. We also played with the little girl all evening. It was fun to be with them, and I spoke so much Chinese.

Thanks for the great day, Father!


(Men burning the hair off of cow feet and a cow head).


(With Kelsey and Reborn on the icy streets of Aletai).


(A lady sledgehammering the ice in the road).


(Aletai at its finest and coldest).


(Eating lunch at a Kazakh restaurant).


(The Kazakh twins eating lamb kebabs).


(Making baozi with Reborn's mom).

Friday, February 19, 2010

I'm ALIVE! Xinjiang Part 1

I've returned to civilization! I've gone to the ends of the earth and now I'm back to tell you all about it! So much interesting stuff happened, that I thought I'd explain one day of my trips to Xinjiang and Sichuan every day. I'll post thoughts from my journal, so you can get the feeling as it happened. :) Thanks as always for your thoughts! I don't think I could have survived without you!

February 9, 2010:

It is midnight and somehow I have found myself on the edge of the earth where it is about -20 degrees. We are currently in Reborn's hometown of Aletai, Xinjiang, which is the most northwestern village in China. We are in the corner of China in the corner of the world.

Kelsey and I arrived in Urumqi, the capital of this vast province in the wee hours of yesterday. Reborn and some random friends met us at the empty airport. I was blown away by the sheer cold and all the snow. I decided we had arrived in Siberia.

One friend had a car so he drove us to stay at his parents' apartment. He got lost, so we were driving around forever in the city, which is pretty amazing. It reminded me a little of America, because of the wide streets. Anyways, we didn't get to bed until 5:30 a.m. and then we slept in 80 layers of clothes until 1 p.m.

After we got up and moving, we convinced Reborn and her friend to take us to the Uighur part of town. The Uighurs are descendants of Turkic people who traveled across the Silk Road and settled in what is now China's Xinjiang province. They are Muslim, and are quite distinct in every possible way from the China's Han majority--religion, appearance, culture, and language.

The formally all Uighur region is now just 40% Uighur, because of the influx of Han people. You can tell there is mistrust and understanding, especially after the July 2009 incident, when 200 people were killed by unrest in this city. (If you're interested in knowing more, look it up on the Internet).

So Reborn and her friend took us to the predominately Uighur part of town, and it was one of the most fascinating places I've ever seen. It was a mix of China, Russia, and the Middle East all rolled into one. Nobody really stared at us, because Kelsey and I don't look too out of place. They were quite friendly, wore lots of fur clothes, and pretty headscarves. The women were quite big and the men were quite tall.

We visited their big market and I bought some scarves. We also sat on a camel in the snow and took pictures. I certainly didn't feel like I was in China, with all the mosques, different languages, and the frigid weather.

After we left the market, Reborn's friend said, "I'm glad you enjoyed it, because we risked our lives going there." I can't believe the misunderstanding and fear Uighurs and Han people have with each other! I was in disbelief.

Around 9:30 p.m., we went out for hot pot at an amazing restaurant. Everyone eats and goes to bed really late here, because it is the same time zone as Beijing, thousands of miles away to the east. It gets light really late in the morning, and doesn't get dark until around 9 p.m.

Then this morning we said good-bye to Urumqi. We hopped on a smelly, stuffy sleeper bus for 10 hours. We had to take the bus during the day, because it's too dangerous to drive at night in the extreme cold, remoteness, and snow. Everyone at the bus station was talking to us in Russian. The taxi driver to the station thought Kelsey and I were twins from Kazakhstan. Nobody has even tried talking to us in English.

The bus was filled with Kazakhs. People greeted us and assumed we were Russian. One Kazakh guy gave Kelsey a hug, like they were old friends. They could not believe we were Americans. And everyone had glittery clothes and fur hats. Some of them had very light-colored hair and even green eyes! They all are Chinese citizens. One Kazakh guy gave me his phone number and insisted he would find me a boyfriend. I could barely understand any of their Chinese; it was so heavily accented. The bus was like being in Central Asia, not China.

The journey was long and a little boring. There was only snow, small mountains, and frozen shrubs everywhere. It was literally the tundra. We drove very slowly on the ice and snow-packed two-lane road. Everything was so desolate. I've never seen so much remoteness for so long. We only stopped a couple times, because there wasn't anywhere to stop. It was extremely cold and only some cattle and camels were on the side of the road. Some Kazakhs served us steaming noodles at one point.

And now we have somehow arrived in Aletai, just shy of the Russian border. I've never experienced such cold and so much snow. Nothing ever melts, so the snow is stacked up as high as one-story buildings on the side of the road. It will be a long, cold week, but I'm glad we can share the Chinese New Year with Reborn and her family at the edge of civilization...


(On a camel in the Uighur section of Urumqi).


(One of the many mosques in Xinjiang's capital, Urumqi).


(Freezing on the 10 hour sleeper bus ride to Aletai).


(Welcome to Siberia: the long road to Aletai).